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Sunan Abi Dawud 3466

We made a journey to Syria on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). The Nabateans of Syria came to us and we paid in advance to them (in a salam contract) in…

Abdullahnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
6names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى الأَسْلَمِيِّ

قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّامَ فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا أَنْبَاطٌ مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّامِ فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالزَّيْتِ سِعْرًا مَعْلُومًا وَأَجَلاً مَعْلُومًا فَقِيلَ لَهُ مِمَّنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ

We made a journey to Syria on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). The Nabateans of Syria came to us and we paid in advance to them (in a salam contract) in wheat and olive oil at a specified rate and for a specified time. He asked (by the people): you might have contracted with him who had these things in his possession? He replied: We did not ask them.

‘আব্দুল্লাহ ইবনু আওফা আল-আসলামী (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, ‘আমরা রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর সাথে সিরিয়ার যুদ্ধে গিয়েছিলাম। তখন সেখানকার কৃষকরা আমাদের কাছে আসলো। ‘আমরা তাদের থেকে গম এবং যাইতূন নির্ধারিত দামে ও নির্দিষ্ট মেয়াদে অগ্রিম কিনতাম। তাকে বলা হলো, আপনারা কি এমন লোকের কাছ থেকে অগ্রিম কিনতেন যার কাছে তা বর্তমান থাকতো? তিনি বলেন, তাদের নিকট ঐ বস্তু আছে কি না তা ‘আমরা জিজ্ঞেস করতাম না।

عبداللہ بن ابی اوفی اسلمی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ہم نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ شام میں جہاد کیا تو شام کے کاشتکاروں میں سے بہت سے کاشتکار ہمارے پاس آتے، تو ہم ان سے بھاؤ اور مدت معلوم و متعین کر کے گیہوں اور تیل کا سلف کرتے ( یعنی پہلے رقم دے دیتے پھر متعینہ بھاؤ سے مقررہ مدت پر مال لے لیتے تھے ) ان سے کہا گیا: آپ ایسے لوگوں سے سلم کرتے رہے ہوں گے جن کے پاس یہ مال موجود رہتا ہو گا، انہوں نے کہا: ہم یہ سب ان سے نہیں پوچھتے تھے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Al Mushaffa] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Al Mughirah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdul Malik bin Abu Ghaniyyah] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Abu Ishaq] dari [Abdullah bin Abu Aufa Al Aslami] ia berkata, "Kami berperang bersama Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam di Syam.

Dahulu para pedagang Syam datang kepada kami, lalu kami menjual gandum dan minyak secara salam dengan harga yang diketahui, dan tempo yang diketahui." Ia ditanya, "Dari mana ia mendapatkan riwayat itu?" Ia menjawab, "Kami tidak bertanya kepada mereka

Eslemli Abdullah b. Ebû Evfâ'nın şöyle dediği rivayet edilmiştir: Rasûlullah (s.a.v.) ile birlikte Şam'a sefere gittik. Şam'daki Nebatlar bize gelirler, biz de onlarla belli fiatla ve belli vade ile buğday ve zeytinyağında selem yapardık. İbn Ebî Evfâ'ya: Bu mallar elinde olan kimse ile mi? denildi. Bunu onlara sormazdık, dedi

Sunan Abi Dawud 3466, Book 24, Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah), Hadith 51. 1 min read

What it means

‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Ghanm says that he was stationed at the frontiers in the army of Shurahbīl ibn As-Simt in the city of Qinnasrīn, Syria. Once the city had been conquered, ‘Abdur-Rahmān seized cows and sheep as booty. He divided some of them among the fighters and kept the rest to be divided among the rest of the army.

He also says that he met Mu‘ādh,(may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him about that, so he told him that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) did the same when Allah, the Almighty, granted him victory in Khaybar. This is called Tanfīl, which means giving more to those who did well.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Muhammad ibn MusaffaTold us, Fourth generation, died 240 AH
  3. 3Abd al-Quddus ibn al-HajjajTold us, Third generation, died 212 AH
  4. 4Abd al-Malik ibn HumaydTold us, Third generation, died 151 AH
  5. 5أَبُو إِسْحَاقَTold me
  6. 6Abdullah ibn Abi Awfa Hal RajamFrom, Companion, died 80 AH

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