Sunan Abi Dawud 3253

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ الطَّائِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ

قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ بِالأَمَانَةِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»

The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who swears by Amanah (faithfulness) is not one of us.

বুরাইদাহ (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ যে ব্যক্তি আমানতের উপর শপথ করবে, সে আমাদের দলভুক্ত নয়।

بریدہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جو امانت کی قسم کھائے وہ ہم میں سے نہیں ۱؎ ۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Yunus] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zuhair], telah menceritakan kepada kami [Al Walid bin Tsa'labah Ath Thai] dari [Ibnu Buraidah] dari [ayahnya], ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa yang bersumpah dengan amanah, maka bukan dari golongan kami

İbn Büreyde; babasından, Rasûlullah (s.a.v.)'in şöyle buyurduğunu rivayet etmiştir: "Emanet’e yemin eden, bizden değildir

Sunan Abi Dawud 3253, Book 22, Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur), Hadith 12. 1 min readCopy the reference

What it means

What it teaches

• It is prohibited to swear by other than Allah Almighty, and this includes swearing by the Amānah, as this constitutes an act of minor Shirk (polytheism).
• Amānah includes obedience, worship, trust, money, and security.
• The oath is not effective or binding unless sworn by Allah Almighty or by one of His names or attributes.
• Al-Khattābi said: The undesirability here is likely based on his command that one should swear by Allah and by His attributes, whereas the Amānah is not from His attributes; rather, it is one of His commands and one of the things that He has made obligatory. Therefore, they are prohibited from this because it implies equality between the Amānah and the names and attributes of Allah Almighty.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
2. 2Ahmad ibn YunusTold us, Fourth generation, died 227 AH
3. 3Zuhayr ibn MuawiyahTold us, Third generation, died 172 AH
4. 4Al-Walid ibn ThalabahTold us, Successor, died 141 AH
5. 5Abdullah ibn BuraydahFrom, Successor, died 105 AH
6. 6Buraydah ibn al-HusaybFrom, Companion, died 62 AH

Narrated also in

The same words, in another collection.