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Sunan Abi Dawud 296

I said: Messenger of Allah, Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish had a flow of blood for a certain period and did not pray. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Glory be to Allah!…

Asma bint Umaysnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih by Al-Albani
7names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ) عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ

قَالَتْ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ اسْتُحِيضَتْ مُنْذُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَمْ تُصَلِّ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ لِتَجْلِسْ فِي مِرْكَنٍ فَإِذَا رَأَتْ صُفْرَةً فَوْقَ الْمَاءِ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ لِلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ غُسْلاً وَاحِدًا وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ غُسْلاً وَاحِدًا وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْفَجْرِ غُسْلاً وَاحِدًا وَتَتَوَضَّأْ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ»

I said: Messenger of Allah, Fatimah daughter of Abu Hubaish had a flow of blood for a certain period and did not pray. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Glory be to Allah! This comes from the devil. She should sit in a tub, and when she sees yellowness of the top of the water, she would take a bath once for the Zuhr and Asr prayer, and take another bath for the Maghrib and Isha prayers, and take a bath once for the fajr prayer, and in between times she would perform ablution.

আসমা বিনতু ‘উমাইস রাযিয়াল্লাহু ‘আনহুমা সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, আমি বললামঃ হে আল্লাহর রসূল! ফাতিমাহ বিনতু আবূ হুবাইশ এত এত দিন যাবত ইস্তিহাযায় আক্রান্ত। তাই তিনি সালাত আদায় করতে পারছেন না।

রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বললেনঃ সুবহানাল্লাহ! এটা তো শয়তানের ধোঁকা মাত্র। সে একটি বড় (পানির) পাত্রে বসবে। পানির উপর হলুদ রঙ দেখতে পেলে যুহর ও ‘আসরের জন্য একবার গোসল করবে, মাগরিব ও ‘ইশার জন্য একবার গোসল করবে এবং ফজর সালাতের জন্য একবার গোসল করবে। আর মধ্যবর্তী সময়ের জন্য অযু করবে।[1] সহীহ।

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : رَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الْغُسْلُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ .‏ - صحيح ‏.‏ ইমাম আবূ দাউদ (রহঃ) বলেন, হাদীসটি ইবনু আব্বাস রাযিয়াল্লাহু ‘আনহুমা সূত্রে মুজাহিদও বর্ণনা করেছেন। তাতে রয়েছেঃ তার পক্ষে গোসল করা অসম্ভব হওয়ায় নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম তাকে দুই ওয়াক্তের সালাত একত্রে আদায় করার নির্দেশ দিলেন। সহীহ।

اسماء بنت عمیس رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ میں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! فاطمہ بنت ابی حبیش کو اتنے اتنے دنوں سے ( خون ) استحاضہ آ رہا ہے تو وہ نماز نہیں پڑھ سکی ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: سبحان اللہ! یہ تو شیطان کی طرف سے ہے، وہ ایک لگن میں بیٹھ جائیں، جب پانی پر زردی دیکھیں تو ظہر و عصر کے لیے ایک غسل، مغرب و عشاء کے لیے ایک غسل، اور فجر کے لیے ایک غسل کریں، اور اس کے درمیان میں وضو کرتی رہیں ۔

ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے مجاہد نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کیا ہے، اس میں ہے کہ جب ان پر غسل کرنا دشوار ہو گیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ایک غسل سے دو نمازیں جمع کرنے کا حکم دیا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: نیز اسے ابراہیم نے بھی ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت کیا ہے اور یہی قول ابراہیم نخعی اور عبداللہ بن شداد کا بھی ہے۔

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Wahb bin Baqiyyah] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Khalid] dari [Suhail bin Abi Shalih] dari [Az-Zuhri] dari [Urwah bin Az-Zubair] dari [Asma` binti 'Umais] dia berkata; Aku pernah berkata, Wahai Rasulullah, sesungguhnya Fathimah binti Abu Hubaisy terkena darah penyakit sejak ini dan ini, sehingga dia tidak shalat.

Maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Subhaanallah (Maha suci Allah), sesungguhnya ini dari setan, hendaklah dia duduk di wadah tempat cucian, apabila ternyata dia melihat warna kuning di atas airnya, hendaklah dia mandi sekaligus untuk shalat Zhuhur dan Ashar, juga mandi sekaligus untuk shalat Maghrib dan Isya, serta mandi sekali untuk shalat Shubuh.

Dan hendaklah dia berwudhu untuk setiap kali shalat". Abu Dawud berkata; Diriwayatkan oleh [Mujahid] dari [Ibnu Abbas]; Tatkala terasa berat bagi (Fathimah binti Abu hubaisy) untuk selalu mandi, maka beliau memerintahkannya untuk menjamak antara dua shalat.

Abu Dawud berkata; Dan diriwayatkan oleh [Ibrahim] dari [Ibnu Abbas] dan ini adalah perkataan Ibrahim An-Nakha'i dan Abdullah bin Syaddad

Esma' binti Umeys şöyle demiştir: "Ya Resulallah, Fatima binti Ebi Hubeyş şu kadar zamandan beri müstehazadır, (istihaza kanının namaza mani olduğunu zannettiği için) namazını kılmamaktadır, dedim. Bunun üzerine Resulullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve Sellem): Sübhanellah!... Bu şeytandandır. Bir leğene otursun, suyun üzerinde bir sanlık görürse öğlen ve ikindi için bir defa, akşam ve yatsı için de bir defa, sabah için de bir defa ğusletsin.

Bunların arasında da abdest alsın" buyurdular." Ebu Davud dedi ki; Mücahid, ibn Abbas'tan; "Ona gusul zor gelince iki namazı birleştirmesini istedi" şeklinde rivayet etmiştir. Bunu İbrahim de ibn Abbas'tan rivayet etmiştir. Bu, İbrahim en-Nehai ve Abdullah bin Şeddad'ın görüşüdür. Diğer tahric: Hadisi, kütüb-i sütte müelliflerinden sadece Ebu Davud rivayet etmiştir

Sunan Abi Dawud 296, Book 1, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah), Hadith 296. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ مُجَاهِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهَا الْغُسْلُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ

Abu Dawud said: Mujahid reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas: When bathing became hard for her, he commanded her to combine the two prayers. Abu Dawud said: Ibrahim reported it from Ibn Abbas This is also the view of Ibrahim al-Nakhai and Abd Allah ibn Shaddad.

What it means

Asmā' bint ‘Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) informed the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) of what happened to Fātimah bint Abi Hubaysh who was experiencing some abnormal blood flow, and that this bleeding has prevented her from praying for a long time. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Glory be to Allah" out of astonishment and surprise.

He was surprised at her not praying, even though the blood was not from her menses; rather, it was a kick from the devil, as mentioned in another Hadīth. "Let her sit in a washtub, and if she sees yellowness on top of the water": the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) guided her to differentiate between the menstrual blood and the blood outside the menstrual period by sitting in a washtub,

which is a large container for washing clothes, and if she sees a yellowish color on top of the water, then this is proof that she has become pure from her menses, because the menstrual blood is thick and dark colored while anything other than that is Istihādah. "She has to take a bath once for the Zhuhr and ‘Asr prayers and another bath for the Maghrib and ‘Ishā' prayers and a third bath for the Fajr prayer": if she sees yellowness on top of the water,

she has to take a shower three times a day; once for the Zhuhr and ‘Asr prayers, a second time for the Maghrib and ‘Ishā' prayers, and a third time for the Fajr. "And she may perform ablution in between that": meaning that if she wants to pray another (voluntary) prayer in between those prayers, then only needs to make ablution.

In other words, if she nullifies her purification (by urinating, defecating, passing wind, etc.), then she only needs to make ablution and not bathe, because bathing is only specific to the five prayers. This bathing is recommended and not obligatory as mentioned in other Hadīths.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Wahb ibn BaqiyyahTold us, Fourth generation, died 239 AH
  3. 3Khalid ibn Abdullah at-TahhanInformed us, Third generation, died 179 AH
  4. 4Suhayl ibn Abi SalihFrom, Successor, died 138 AH
  5. 5Ibn Shihab az-ZuhriFrom, Successor, died 123 AH
  6. 6Urwah ibn az-ZubayrFrom, Successor, died 91 AH
  7. 7Asma bint UmaysFrom, Companion, died 40 AH

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