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Sunan Abi Dawud 126

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to come to us. He once said: Pour ablution water on me. She then described how the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) performed ablution…

Ar-Rabi bint Muawwidhnarrated it
Hasangraded hasan by Al-Albani
5names in the chain
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ

قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِينَا فَحَدَّثَتْنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «اسْكُبِي لِي وَضُوءًا». فَذَكَرَتْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ فِيهِ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا وَوَضَّأَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً وَوَضَّأَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ يَبْدَأُ بِمُؤَخَّرِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ بِمُقَدَّمِهِ وَبِأُذُنَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا ظُهُورِهِمَا وَبُطُونِهِمَا وَوَضَّأَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا

The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to come to us. He once said: Pour ablution water on me. She then described how the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) performed ablution saying: He washed his hands up to wrist three times and washed his face three times, and rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water once.

Then he washed his forearms three times and wiped his head twice beginning from the back of his head, then wiped its front. He wiped his ears outside and inside. Then he washed his feet three times.

রুবাই' বিনতু মু‘আবিবয ইবনু ‘আফরা (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম আমাদের নিকট আসতেন। বর্ণনাকারী বলেন, একদা তিনি বললেনঃ আমার জন্য অযুর পানি ঢেলে দাও। বর্ণনাকারী রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম-এর অযুর বর্ণনা দিতে গিয়ে বলেন, তিনি তিনবার উভয় হাত কব্জি পর্যন্ত ধুলেন।

তিনবার মুখ ধুলেন। একবার কুলি করলেন এবং নাকে পানি দিলেন। তিনবার করে উভয় হাত (কনুই পর্যন্ত) ধুলেন। মাথা মাসাহ্ করলেন দু’বার। (মাথা মাসাহ্) প্রথমে পিছন দিক থেকে শুরু করলেন, এরপর সামনের দিক থেকে। তিনি উভয় কানের বাহির ও ভিতরের অংশও মাসাহ্ করলেন এবং তিনবার করে উভয় পা ধুলেন।[1] হাসান।

ربیع بنت معوذ بن عفراء رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہمارے پاس ( اکثر ) تشریف لایا کرتے تھے تو ایک بار آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: میرے لیے وضو کا پانی لاؤ ، پھر ربیع نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے وضو کا ذکر کیا اور کہا کہ ( پہلے ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے دونوں پہونچے تین بار دھوئے،

اور چہرے کو تین بار دھویا، کلی کی، ایک بار ناک میں پانی ڈالا اور دونوں ہاتھ تین تین بار دھوئے، دو بار سر کا مسح کیا، پہلے سر کے پچھلے حصے سے شروع کیا، پھر اگلے حصہ سے، پھر اپنے دونوں کانوں کی پشت اور ان کے اندرونی حصہ کا مسح کیا اور دونوں پیر تین تین بار دھوئے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: مسدد کی حدیث کے یہی معنی ہیں۔

er-Rubeyyi’ binti Muavviz b. Afra şöyle demiştir; "Rasuluilah (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) (zaman zaman) bize gelirdi." (Abdullah b, Muhammed der ki:) er-Rubeyyi' Rasulullah (sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem)'in ona; "Bana abdest suyunu döker misin?" dediğini bildirdi. Sonra da Rubeyyi Rasulullah (s.a.v.)'in nasıl abdest aldığını anlattı ve şöyle dedi: "Ellerini ve yüzünü üçer defa yıkadı, ağzına ve burnuna birer kare su verdi.

Üçer kere de elleriyle beraber kollarını yıkadı, (birincisinde) arkadan ön'e, ikincisinde önden arkaya olmak üzere başını iki kere mesh etti. Hem içi hem de dışı olmak üzere kulaklarını mesnetti. Ve (nihayet) ayaklarını üçer kere yıkadı."

Ebu Davud dedi ki: Bu, Müsedded'in rivayet ettiği hadisin manasıdır, (lafızları değil). Diğer tahric. İbn Mace, tahare; Tirmizî, tahare

Sunan Abi Dawud 126, Book 1, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah), Hadith 126. 1 min read
The note in this edition

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ

Abu Dawud said: The tradition narrated by Musaddad carries the same meaning.

What it means

This Hadīth describes the ablution of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). ‘Abd Khayr related that ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to them after he had prayed.

He asked them for water to perform ablution. At first they were surprised by this, as he had already prayed, but then realized that he wanted to teach them how the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution. They brought the water and he poured some of the water onto his right hand and washed both of his hands three times.

He then he rinsed his mouth and washed his nose three times using the same hand that he had taken the water with. He then washed his face three times. The limits of the face are from the normal hair line at the top of the forehead to the end of the chin, including the upper part of the beard, and from one ear to the other. He then washed his right then left arm three times, including the elbows.

He wiped over his head only once. Lastly, he washed his right and then left foot three times. He said that this was the way the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution.

From the Encyclopedia of Translated Prophetic Hadiths, hadeethenc.com.

The chain

Who passed it on, from Abu Dawud back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Abu DawudCompiler, died 275 AH
  2. 2Musaddad ibn MusarhadTold us, Fourth generation, died 228 AH
  3. 3Bishr ibn al-MufaddalTold us, Third generation, died 186 AH
  4. 4Abdullah ibn MuhammadTold us, Successor, died 140 AH
  5. 5Ar-Rabi bint Muawwidh ibn AfraFrom, Companion, died 71 AH

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