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Sahih Muslim 1753

A man from the Himyar tribe killed an enemy and wanted to take the booty. Khalid ibn Walid, who was the commander over them, forbade, him. Auf b Malik (the narrator) came to the Messenger of Allah…

Awfnarrated it
Sahihgraded sahih
7names in the chain
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وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

قَالَ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَأَرَادَ سَلَبَهُ فَمَنَعَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَكَانَ وَالِيًا عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ لِخَالِدٍ «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُ سَلَبَهُ».

قَالَ اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: «ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ». فَمَرَّ خَالِدٌ بِعَوْفٍ فَجَرَّ بِرِدَائِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ أَنْجَزْتُ لَكَ مَا ذَكَرْتُ لَكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتُغْضِبَ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُعْطِهِ يَا خَالِدُ لَا تُعْطِهِ يَا خَالِدُ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُونَ لِي أُمَرَائِي إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ اسْتُرْعِيَ إِبِلاً أَوْ غَنَمًا فَرَعَاهَا ثُمَّ تَحَيَّنَ سَقْيَهَا فَأَوْرَدَهَا حَوْضًا فَشَرَعَتْ فِيهِ فَشَرِبَتْ صَفْوَهُ وَتَرَكَتْ كَدَرَهُ فَصَفْوُهُ لَكُمْ وَكَدَرُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ»

وَحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ، الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ

قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجَ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ وَرَافَقَنِي مَدَدِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. بِنَحْوِهِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ: يَا خَالِدُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ قَالَ: بَلَى وَلَكِنِّي اسْتَكْثَرْتُهُ

A man from the Himyar tribe killed an enemy and wanted to take the booty. Khalid ibn Walid, who was the commander over them, forbade, him. Auf b Malik (the narrator) came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and informed him (to this effect).

The latter asked Khalid: What prevented you from giving the booty to him? Khalid said: I thought it was too much. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: Hand it over to him. Now when Khalid by Auf, the latter pulled him by his cloak and said (by way of chafing him): Hasn’t the same thing happened what I reported to you from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (may peace he upon him)?

When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) heard it. he was angry (and said): Khalid, don’t give him, Khalid, don’t give him. Are you going to desert the commanders appointed by roe? Your similitude and theirs is like a person who took camels and sheep for grazing. He grazed them and when it was time for them to have a drink, he brought them to a pool.

So they drank from it, drinking away its clear water and leaving the turbid water below So the clear water (i. e. the best reward) is for you and the turbid water (i e. blame) is for them.

I joined the expedition that marched under Zaid ibn Haritha to Muta, and I received reinformcement from the Yemen. (After this introduction), the narrator narrated the tradition that had gone before except that in his version Auf was reported to have said (to Khalid): Khalid, didn’t you know that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (way peace be upon him) had decided In favour of giving the booty (sized from an enemy) to one who killed him? He (Khalid) said: Yes. but I thought it was too much.

হারূন ইবনু মা’রূফ, সুরায়জ ইবনু ইউনুস এবং আবূ কুরায়ব (রহঃ) ..... 'আবদুল্লাহ ইবনু উমর (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ ভোর হওয়ার পূর্বেই বিতর আদায় কর। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১৬২৩, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)

حضرت ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " وتر پڑھنے میں صبح سے سبقت کرو ۔ " ( صبح ہونے سے پہلے پہلے وتر پڑھ لو ۔)

Bize Hârûn b. Ma'rûf ile Süreye b. Yûnus ve Ebû Kureyb, toptan îbni Ebî Zâîde'den rivayet ettiler. Hârûn dedi ki: Bize ibni Ebî Zaide rivayet etti. (Dediki): Bana Âsım-ı Ahvel, Abdullah b. Şakîk'den, o da İbni Ömer'den naklen haber verdiki, Nebi (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Vitr'i sabah olmadan acele kılın!» buyurmuşlar

Sahih Muslim 1753, Book 32, The Book of Jihad and Expeditions, Hadith 51. 1 min read

The chain

Who passed it on, from Imam Muslim back to the one who was there.

  1. 1Imam MuslimCompiler, died 261 AH
  2. 2Ahmad ibn Amr ibn as-SarhTold me, Fourth generation, died 249 AH
  3. 3Abdullah ibn WahbInformed us, Third generation, died 197 AH
  4. 4Muawiyah ibn SalihInformed me, Third generation, died 152 AH
  5. 5Abd ar-Rahman ibn JubayrFrom, Successor, died 118 AH
  6. 6Jubayr ibn NufayrFrom, Companion, died 75 AH
  7. 7Awf ibn MalikFrom, Companion, died 73 AH

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