حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي، إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ
أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ جَهْدٌ وَشِدَّةٌ وَأَنَّهُ أَتَى أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنِّي كَثِيرُ الْعِيَالِ وَقَدْ أَصَابَتْنَا شِدَّةٌ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْقُلَ عِيَالِي إِلَى بَعْضِ الرِّيفِ.
فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ لَا تَفْعَلِ الْزَمِ الْمَدِينَةَ فَإِنَّا خَرَجْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ) حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عُسْفَانَ فَأَقَامَ بِهَا لَيَالِيَ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَحْنُ هَا هُنَا فِي شَىْءٍ وَإِنَّ عِيَالَنَا لَخُلُوفٌ مَا نَأْمَنُ عَلَيْهِمْ.
فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَا هَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنِي مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ (مَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ قَالَ) وَالَّذِي أَحْلِفُ بِهِ أَوْ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَوْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ (لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّتَهُمَا قَالَ) لآمُرَنَّ بِنَاقَتِي تُرْحَلُ ثُمَّ لَا أَحُلُّ لَهَا عُقْدَةً حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ الْمَدِينَةَ (وَقَالَ) اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا حَرَمًا وَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَرَامًا مَا بَيْنَ مَأْزِمَيْهَا أَنْ لَا يُهَرَاقَ فِيهَا دَمٌ وَلَا يُحْمَلَ فِيهَا سِلَاحٌ لِقِتَالٍ وَلَا يُخْبَطَ فِيهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلاَّ لِعَلْفٍ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مُدِّنَا اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي مَدِينَتِنَا اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ شِعْبٌ وَلَا نَقْبٌ إِلاَّ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكَانِ يَحْرُسَانِهَا حَتَّى تَقْدَمُوا إِلَيْهَا (ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ) ارْتَحِلُوا».
فَارْتَحَلْنَا فَأَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَوَالَّذِي نَحْلِفُ بِهِ أَوْ يُحْلَفُ بِهِ (الشَّكُّ مِنْ حَمَّادٍ) مَا وَضَعْنَا رِحَالَنَا حِينَ دَخَلْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى أَغَارَ عَلَيْنَا بَنُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ غَطَفَانَ وَمَا يَهِيجُهُمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ شَىْءٌ
وَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِنَا وَمُدِّنَا وَاجْعَلْ مَعَ الْبَرَكَةِ بَرَكَتَيْنِ»
وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَدَّادٍ) كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ
بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ. مِثْلَهُ
وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، مَوْلَى الْمَهْرِيِّ
أَنَّهُ جَاءَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ لَيَالِيَ الْحَرَّةِ فَاسْتَشَارَهُ فِي الْجَلَاءِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ أَسْعَارَهَا وَكَثْرَةَ عِيَالِهِ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنْ لَا صَبْرَ لَهُ عَلَى جَهْدِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَلأْوَائِهَا.
فَقَالَ لَهُ وَيْحَكَ لَا آمُرُكَ بِذَلِكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَصْبِرُ أَحَدٌ عَلَى لأْوَائِهَا فَيَمُوتَ إِلاَّ كُنْتُ لَهُ شَفِيعًا أَوْ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِذَا كَانَ مُسْلِمًا»
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، (وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ) قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي
سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَىِ الْمَدِينَةِ كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَكَّةَ». قَالَ ثُمَّ كَانَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَأْخُذُ (وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَجِدُ) أَحَدَنَا فِي يَدِهِ الطَّيْرُ فَيَفُكُّهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُهُ
They were hard pressed by the distress and hardship of Medina, and he come to AbU SaId al-Khudri and said to him: I have a large family (to support) and we are enduring hardships; I have, therefore, made up my mind to take my family to some fertile land.
Thereupon Abu Said said: Don’t do that, stick to Medina, for we have come out with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and (I think that he also said) until we reached Usfan, and he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) along with his Companions) stayed there for some nights.
There the people said: By Allah, we are lying here idle, whereas our children are unprotected behind us, and we do not feel secure about them. This (apprehension of theirs) reached the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), whereupon he said: What is this matter concerning you that has reached me?
(I do not retain how he said it, whether he said like this:) By Him (in the name of Whom) I take oath, (or he said like this:) By Him in Whose Hand is my life, I made up my mind or if you like (I do not retain what word did he actually say), I should command my camel to proceed and not to let it halt until it comes to Medina and then said: Ibrahim declared Mecca as the sacred territory and it became sacred, and I declare Medina as the sacred territory-the area between the two mountains (Air and Uhud).
Thus no blood is to be shed within its (bounds) and no weapon is to be carried for fighting, and the leaves of the trees there should not be beaten off except for fodder. O Allah, bless us in our city; O Allah, bless us in our sil; O Allah, bless us in our mudd; O Allah, bless us in our sa; O Allah, bless us in our mudd. O Allah, bless us in our city.
O Allah, bless with this blessing two more blessings. By Him in Whose Hand is my life, there is no ravine or mountain path of Medina which is not protected by two angels until you reach there.
(He then said to the people:) Proceed, and we, therefore, proceeded and we came to Medina By Him (in Whose name) we take oath and (in Whose name) oath is taken (Hammad is in doubt about it), we had hardly put down our camel saddles on arriving at Medina that we were attacked by the people of the tribe of Abdullah ibn Ghatafan but none dared to do it before.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: O Allah, bless us in our sa and mud and shower with its blessings two other blessings (multiply blessings showerted upon it).
A hadith like this has been narrated by Yabya ibn Abu Kathir with the same chain of transmitters.
He came to Abu Said al-Khudri during the nights (of the turmoil) of al-Barrah, and sought his advice about leaving Medina, and complained of the high prices prevailing therein and his large family, and informed him that he could not stand the hardships of Medina and its rugged surrounding.
He said to him: Woe to you; I will not advise you to do it, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: No one will endure hardships of Medina without my being an intercessor or a witness on his behalf on the Day of Resurrectiar), if he is a Muslim.
Abd al-Rahman reported on the authority of his father Abu Said (radiyallahu anhu) that he heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: I have declared sacred what is between the two lava grounds of Medina just as Ibrahim (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) declared Mecca as sacred. He (the narrator) then said: Abu Said caught hold of (Abu Bakr, another narrator, used the word found) a bird in his hand and then released it from his hand and set it free.
ইয়াহইয়া ইবনু ইয়াহইয়া (রহঃ) ..... আবূ হুরায়রাহ (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেছেন, রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেছেনঃ সূর্যোদয়ের পূর্বে কেউ যদি ফজরের এক রাকাআত সালাত আদায় করতে পারে তাহলে সে ফজরের সালাত আদায় করল। আর তেমনি যে ব্যক্তি সূর্যাস্তের পূর্বে আসরের এক রাকাআত সালাত আদায় করতে পারলে সে যেন ঠিক ওয়াক্তেই 'আসরের সালাত আদায় করল*।
امام مالک نےزید بن اسلم سے روایت کی ، انھیں عطاء بن یسار ، بسربن سعید اور اعرج نے حدیث بیان کی ، ان سب نےحضرت ابو ہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ جس نے سورج نکلنے سے پہلے صبح کی ایک رکعت پالی تو یقینا اس نے صبح ( کی نماز ) پالی اورجس نے سورج کے غروب ہونے پہلے عصر کی ایک رکعت پالی تو یقینا اس نے عصر ( کی نماز ) پالی ۔ ‘ ‘
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya bin Yahya] dia berkata; aku pernah membacakan di hadapan [Malik] dari [Zaid bin Aslam] dari ['Atha` bin Yasar] dan dari [Busr bin Said] dan dari [Al-A'raj], mereka menceritakan dari [Abu Hurairah], bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa mendapatkan satu rakaat shalat subuh sebelum matahari terbit, berarti ia mendapatkan shalat subuh, dan barangsiapa mendapatkan satu rakaat shalat ashar sebelum matahari tenggelam, berrati ia telah mendapatkan shalat ashar."
Dan telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abd bin Humaid] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdurrazaq] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Ma'mar] dari [Az Zuhri] dari [Abu Salamah] dari [Abu Hurairah] seperti hadits Malik dari Zaid bin Aslam
Bize Yahya b. Yahya rivayet etti. Dediki: Mâlik'e, Zeyd b. Eslem'den dinlediğim, onun da Atâ' b. Yesâr ile Büsr b. Saîd ve A'rac'dan, onların da Ebu Hureyre'den naklen rivayet ettikleri bu hadisi okudum: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Her kim güneş doğmadan sabah namazının bir rek'âtına yetişirse sabah namazına yetişti demektir. Ve her kim güneş batmadan ikindinin bir rek'âtına yetişirse ikindi namazına yetişti demektir.» buyurmuşlar