حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا».
قَالَتْ فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ».
قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ: «هَذِهِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِكِ». فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلُّوا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى لِحَجِّهِمْ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا جَمَعُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ
النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ يُهْدِ فَلْيَحْلِلْ وَمَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَأَهْدَى فَلَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَنْحَرَ هَدْيَهُ وَمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُتِمَّ حَجَّهُ».
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها فَحِضْتُ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ حَائِضًا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ أُهْلِلْ إِلاَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ أَنْقُضَ رَأْسِي وَأَمْتَشِطَ وَأُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَأَتْرُكَ الْعُمْرَةَ (قَالَتْ) فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى إِذَا قَضَيْتُ حَجَّتِي بَعَثَ مَعِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَعْتَمِرَ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي الَّتِي أَدْرَكَنِي الْحَجُّ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ مِنْهَا
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْىَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلْيُهْلِلْ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ عُمْرَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا».
قَالَتْ فَحِضْتُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتْ لَيْلَةُ عَرَفَةَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَكَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِحَجَّتِي قَالَ: «انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الْعُمْرَةِ وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ».
قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ حَجَّتِي أَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي فَأَعْمَرَنِي مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ مَكَانَ عُمْرَتِي الَّتِي أَمْسَكْتُ عَنْهَا
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِحَجٍّ فَلْيُهِلَّ وَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ».
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها فَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَجٍّ وَأَهَلَّ بِهِ نَاسٌ مَعَهُ وَأَهَلَّ نَاسٌ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَالْحَجِّ وَأَهَلَّ نَاسٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ (قَالَتْ) فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أَهْدَيْتُ لأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ».
قَالَتْ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ (قَالَتْ) فَكُنْتُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَأَدْرَكَنِي يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ لَمْ أَحِلَّ مِنْ عُمْرَتِي فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «دَعِي عُمْرَتَكِ وَانْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ».
قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ (وَقَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا) أَرْسَلَ مَعِي عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي وَخَرَجَ بِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّنَا وَعُمْرَتَنَا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْىٌ وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا صَوْمٌ
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مُوَافِينَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ لَا نَرَى إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ». وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ عَبْدَةَ
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُوَافِينَ لِهِلَالِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجَّةٍ فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمَا وَقَالَ فِيهِ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ إِنَّهُ قَضَى اللَّهُ حَجَّهَا وَعُمْرَتَهَا. قَالَ هِشَامٌ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي ذَلِكَ هَدْىٌ وَلَا صِيَامٌ وَلَا صَدَقَةٌ
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الأَسْوَدِ، مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَمِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَأَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَحَلَّ وَأَمَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ أَوْ جَمَعَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَحِلُّوا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ (قَالَ عَمْرٌو حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ،) عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا نُرَى إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ: «أَنَفِسْتِ». يَعْنِي الْحَيْضَةَ.
(قَالَتْ) قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَذَا شَىْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاقْضِي مَا يَقْضِي الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَغْتَسِلِي».
قَالَتْ وَضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ بِالْبَقَرِ
حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا نَذْكُرُ إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ حَتَّى جِئْنَا سَرِفَ فَطَمِثْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكِ».
فَقُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ خَرَجْتُ الْعَامَ قَالَ: «مَا لَكِ لَعَلَّكِ نَفِسْتِ». قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: «هَذَا شَىْءٌ كَتَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ افْعَلِي مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَاجُّ غَيْرَ أَنْ لَا تَطُوفِي بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَطْهُرِي».
قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَصْحَابِهِ «اجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً». فَأَحَلَّ النَّاسُ إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ (قَالَتْ) فَكَانَ الْهَدْىُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَذَوِي الْيَسَارَةِ ثُمَّ أَهَلُّوا حِينَ رَاحُوا (قَالَتْ) فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ طَهَرْتُ فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَفَضْتُ (قَالَتْ) فَأُتِينَا بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ.
فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا فَقَالُوا أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ نِسَائِهِ الْبَقَرَ. فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِحَجَّةٍ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ بِحَجَّةٍ قَالَتْ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْدَفَنِي عَلَى جَمَلِهِ (قَالَتْ) فَإِنِّي لأَذْكُرُ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ أَنْعُسُ فَتُصِيبُ وَجْهِي مُؤْخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ حَتَّى جِئْنَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهْلَلْتُ مِنْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ جَزَاءً بِعُمْرَةِ النَّاسِ الَّتِي اعْتَمَرُوا
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْغَيْلَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِسَرِفَ حِضْتُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ الْمَاجِشُونِ. غَيْرَ أَنَّ حَمَّادًا لَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَكَانَ الْهَدْىُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَذَوِي الْيَسَارَةِ ثُمَّ أَهَلُّوا حِينَ رَاحُوا وَلَا قَوْلُهَا وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ حَدِيثَةُ السِّنِّ أَنْعُسُ فَتُصِيبُ وَجْهِي مُؤْخِرَةُ الرَّحْلِ
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِي، مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْرَدَ الْحَجَّ
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَفْلَحَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَفِي حُرُمِ الْحَجِّ وَلَيَالِي الْحَجِّ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا بِسَرِفَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ مِنْكُمْ هَدْىٌ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَلَا».
فَمِنْهُمُ الآخِذُ بِهَا وَالتَّارِكُ لَهَا مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْىُ وَمَعَ رِجَالٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ لَهُمْ قُوَّةٌ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبْكِي فَقَالَ: «مَا يُبْكِيكِ».
قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَكَ مَعَ أَصْحَابِكَ فَسَمِعْتُ بِالْعُمْرَةِ فَمُنِعْتُ الْعُمْرَةَ. قَالَ: «وَمَا لَكِ». قُلْتُ: لَا أُصَلِّي. قَالَ: «فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ فَكُونِي فِي حَجِّكِ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَكِيهَا وَإِنَّمَا أَنْتِ مِنْ بَنَاتِ آدَمَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ مَا كَتَبَ عَلَيْهِنَّ».
قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي حَجَّتِي حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا مِنًى فَتَطَهَّرْتُ ثُمَّ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُحَصَّبَ فَدَعَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ: «اخْرُجْ بِأُخْتِكَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلْتُهِلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ لْتَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَإِنِّي أَنْتَظِرُكُمَا هَا هُنَا».
قَالَتْ فَخَرَجْنَا فَأَهْلَلْتُ ثُمَّ طُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ فَرَغْتِ».
قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَآذَنَ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ بِالرَّحِيلِ فَخَرَجَ فَمَرَّ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بِهِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ مِنَّا مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِدًا وَمِنَّا مَنْ قَرَنَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ تَمَتَّعَ
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ
قَالَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةُ حَاجَّةً
وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، (يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ) عَنْ يَحْيَى، (وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ) عَنْ عَمْرَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها تَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَلَا نُرَى إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْىٌ إِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَنْ يَحِلَّ.
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها فَدُخِلَ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بِلَحْمِ بَقَرٍ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا فَقِيِلَ ذَبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ.
قَالَ يَحْيَى فَذَكَرْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَقَالَ أَتَتْكَ وَاللَّهِ بِالْحَدِيثِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها ح. وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى
بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، ح وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
قَالَتْ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ وَأَصْدُرُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ: «انْتَظِرِي فَإِذَا طَهَرْتِ فَاخْرُجِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي مِنْهُ ثُمَّ الْقَيْنَا عِنْدَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (قَالَ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ غَدًا) وَلَكِنَّهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ نَصَبِكِ (أَوْ قَالَ) نَفَقَتِكِ»
وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ، (
قَالَ: لَا أَعْرِفُ حَدِيثَ أَحَدِهِمَا مِنَ الآخَرِ) أَنَّ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ، إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا نَرَى إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ تَطَوَّفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْىَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ (قَالَتْ) فَحَلَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْىَ وَنِسَاؤُهُ لَمْ يَسُقْنَ الْهَدْىَ فَأَحْلَلْنَ.
قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَحِضْتُ فَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ (قَالَتْ) قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ وَأَرْجِعُ أَنَا بِحَجَّةٍ قَالَ: «أَوَمَا كُنْتِ طُفْتِ لَيَالِيَ قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ».
قَالَتْ قُلْتُ لَا. قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبِي مَعَ أَخِيكِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ مَوْعِدُكِ مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا». قَالَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مَا أُرَانِي إِلاَّ حَابِسَتَكُمْ قَالَ: «عَقْرَى حَلْقَى أَوَمَا كُنْتِ طُفْتِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ».
قَالَتْ: بَلَى. قَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ انْفِرِي». قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَلَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُصْعِدٌ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا مُنْهَبِطَةٌ عَلَيْهَا أَوْ أَنَا مُصْعِدَةٌ وَهُوَ مُنْهَبِطٌ مِنْهَا. وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ مُتَهَبِّطَةٌ وَمُتَهَبِّطٌ
وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُلَبِّي لَا نَذْكُرُ حَجًّا وَلَا عُمْرَةً. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَنْصُورٍ
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، (قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،) حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ أَوْ خَمْسٍ فَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَغْضَبَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَدْخَلَهُ اللَّهُ النَّارَ.
قَالَ: «أَوَمَا شَعَرْتِ أَنِّي أَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِأَمْرٍ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ أَحْسِبُ وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا سُقْتُ الْهَدْىَ مَعِي حَتَّى أَشْتَرِيَهُ ثُمَّ أَحِلُّ كَمَا حَلُّوا»
وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، سَمِعَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَرْبَعٍ أَوْ خَمْسٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ. بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّكَّ مِنَ الْحَكَمِ فِي قَوْلِهِ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها أَنَّهَا أَهَلَّتْ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَقَدِمَتْ وَلَمْ تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَاضَتْ فَنَسَكَتِ الْمَنَاسِكَ كُلَّهَا. وَقَدْ أَهَلَّتْ بِالْحَجِّ. فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّفْرِ «يَسَعُكِ طَوَافُكِ لِحَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ». فَأَبَتْ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرَتْ بَعْدَ الْحَجِّ
وَحَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
رضى الله عنها أَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ بِسَرِفَ فَتَطَهَّرَتْ بِعَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُجْزِئُ عَنْكِ طَوَافُكِ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ»
وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ
حَدَّثَتْنَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ شَيْبَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رضى الله عنها يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِأَجْرَيْنِ وَأَرْجِعُ بِأَجْرٍ فَأَمَرَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَ بِهَا إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ.
قَالَتْ فَأَرْدَفَنِي خَلْفَهُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ (قَالَتْ) فَجَعَلْتُ أَرْفَعُ خِمَارِي أَحْسُرُهُ عَنْ عُنُقِي فَيَضْرِبُ رِجْلِي بِعِلَّةِ الرَّاحِلَةِ.
قُلْتُ لَهُ وَهَلْ تَرَى مِنْ أَحَدٍ قَالَتْ فَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِالْحَصْبَةِ
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) during the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage. We entered into the state of Ihram for Umra. Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Who has the sacrificial animal with him, he should put on Ihram for Hajj along with Umra.
and should not put it off till he has completed them (both Hajj and Umra). She said: When I came to Mecca. I was having menses, I neither circumambulated the House, nor ran between as-safa and al-Marwa. I complained about it to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and he said: Undo your hair, comb it, and pronounce Talbiya for Hajj, and give up Umra (for the time being), which I did.
When we had performed the Hajj, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (way peace he upon him) sent me with Abd al-Rabman ibn Abu Bakr to Tanim saying: This is the place for your Umra. Those who had put on Ihram for Umra circumambulated the House, and ran between al-safa and al-Marwa. They then put off Ihram and then made the last circuit after they had returned from Mina after performing their Hajj, but those who had combined the Hajj and the Umra made only one circuit (as they had combined Hajj and Umra).
Aishah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: We went out with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) during the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage. There were some amongst us who had put on IHram for Umra and there were some who had put on Ihram for Hajj. (We proceeded on till) we came to Mecca.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who put on Ihram for Umra but did not bring the sacrificial animal with him should put it off. and he who put on Ihram for Umra and he who had brought the sacrificial animal with him should not put it off until he had slaughtered the animal; and he who put on ihram for Hajj should complete it.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: I was in the monthlyperiod, and I remained In this state till the day of Arafa, and I had entered into the state of Ihram for Umra. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) thus commanded me to undo my hair and comb them (again) and enter into the state of Ihram for Hajj, and abandon (the rites of Umra).
She (Aishah said: I did so, and when I had completed my Pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent with me Abd al-Rabman ibn Abu Bakr and commanded me to (resume the rites of) Umra at Tanim. the place where (I abandoned) Umra and put on Ihram for Hajj (before completing Umra).
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) during the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage. I put on Ihram for Umra and did not bring the sacrificial animal.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who has the sacrihcial animal with him should enter into the state of Ihram for Hajj along with Umra, and. he should not put the Ihram off till he has completed both of them.
She (Hadrat Aishah said: The monthly period began. When it was the night of Arafa, I said to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam): I entered into the state of Ihram for Umra. but now how should I perform the Hajj?
Thereupon he said: Undo your hair and comb them, and desist from performing Umra, and put on Ihram for Hajj She (Aishah, said: When I had completed my Hajj he commanded Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr to carry me behind him (on boneback) in order to enable me to resume the rituals of Umra from Tanim, the place where I abandoned its rituals.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: ‘We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (to Mecca). He said: He who intended among you to put on Ihram for Hajj and Umra should do so. And he who intended to put on Ihram for Hajj may do so. And he who intended to put on Ihram for Umra only may do so.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) put on Ihram for Hajj and some people did that along with him. And some people put on Ihram for Umra and Hajj (both), and some persons put on Ihram for Umra only, and I was among those who put on Ihram for Umra (only).’
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) (in his) Farewell Pilgrimage near the time of the appearance of the new moon of Dhul-Hijja.
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who amongst you intends to put on Ihram for Umra may do so; had I not brought sacrificial animals along with me, I would have put on Ihram for Umra.
She (further said). There were some persons who put on Ihram for Umra, and some persons who put on Ihram for Hajj, and I was one of those who put on Ihram for Umra. We went on till we reached Mecca, and on the day of Arafa I found myself in a state of menses, but I did not put off the Ihram for Umra.
I told about (this state of mine) to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), whereupon he said: Abandon your Umra, and undo the hair of your head and comb (them), and put on Ihram for Hajj.
She (Aishah said: I did accordingly. When it was the night at Hasba and Allah enabled us to complete our Hajj, he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) sent with me Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr, and he mounted me behind him on his camel and took me to Tanim and I put on Ihram for Umra, and thus Allah enabled us to complete our Hajj and Umra and (we were required to observe) neither sacrifice nor alms nor fasting.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) just at the appearance of the new moon of Dhul- Hijja. We had no other intention but that of performing the Hajj, whereupon the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who among you intends to put on Ihram for Umra should do so for Umra. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) at the appearance of the new moon of Dhul-Hijja. There were amongst us those who had put on Ihram for Umra, and those also who had put on Ihram both for Hajj and Umra, and still those who had put on Ihram for Hajj (alone). I was one of those who had put on Ihram for.
Umra (only). Urwa (one of the narrators) said: Allah enabled her (Aishah to complete both Hajj and Umra (according to the way as mentioned above). Hisham (one of the narrators) said: She had neither the sacrificial animal nor (was she required to) fast, nor (was she obliged to give) alms.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: We proceeded with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) during the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage. There were those amongst us who had put on Ihram for Umra, and those who had put on Ihram both for Hajj and Umra, and those amongst us who had put on Ihram for Hajj (only), while the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had put on Ihram for Hajj (only).
He who put on Ihram for Umra put it off (after performing Umra), and he who had put on Ihram for Hajj or for both Hajj and Umra did not put it off before the day of sacrifice (10th of Dhul-Hijja).
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: We proceeded with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) with no other intention but that of performing the Hajj. As I was at Sarif or near it, I entered in the state of menses. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to me and I was weeping, whereupon he said: Are you in a state of menses?
I said. Yes. whereupon he said: This is what Allah has ordained for all the daughters, of Adam. Do whatever the pilgrim does. except that you should not circumambulate the House till you have washed yourself (at the end of the menses period). And the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) offered sacrifice of a cow on behalf of his wives.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) with no other aim but that of Hajj till we came (to the place known as) Sarif; and there I entered in the state of menses. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to me while I was weeping.
He said: What makes you weep? I said: Would that I had not come (for Pilgrimage) this year. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: What has happened to you? You have perhaps entered the period of menses.
I said: Yes. He said: This is what has been ordained for the daughters of Adam. Do what a pilgrim does except that you should not circumambulate the House, till you are purified (of the menses).
She (Aishah said: When I came to Mecca, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to his companions: Make this (Ihram) the Ihram for Umra. So the people put off Ihram except those who had sacrificial animals with them.
She (Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had the sacrificial animal with him, and so had Abu Bakr, Umar and other persons of means. They (those who had put off Ihram again) put on Ihram (for Hajj) when they marched (towards Mina), and it was the 8th of Dhul-Hijja.
She (Aishah said: When it was the day of sacrifice (10th of Dhul-Hijja), I was purified, and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded me and I did the circumambulation of Ifada.
She said that the flesh of cow was sent to us. I said: What is it? They said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has offered a cow as sacrifice on behalf of his wives.
When it was the night at Hasba, I said: Messenger of Allah, people are coming back from Hajj and Umra, where as I am coming back from Hajj (alone). She (Aishah reported: He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) commanded Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr to mount me upon his camel behind him. She (Aishah said: I was very young and I well remember that I dozed off and my face touched the hind part of the haudaj (camel litter) till we came to Tanim, and entered into the state of Ihram in lieu of Umra (which I for the time being abandoned) and which the people had performed.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We entered into the state of. Ihram for Hajj till we were at Sarif and I was in menses. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to me and I was weeping. The rest of the hadith is the same but (with this portion) that there were sacrificial animals with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and with Abu Bakr, Umar and with rich persons.
And they pronounced Talbiya as they proceeded on. And there is no mention of this (too): “ I was a girl of tender age and I dozed off and my face touched the bind part of the Haudaj.”
Aishah reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) entered into the state of Ihram for Hajj Afraid.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We proceeded with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) putting on the Ihram for Hajj during the months of Hajj and the night of Hajj till we encamped at Sarif. He (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) went to his Companions and said: He who has no sacrificial animal with him, in his case I wish that he should perform Umra (with this Ihram), and he who has the sacrificial animal with him should not do it.
So some of them performed Hajj whereas others who had no sacrificial animals with them did not do (Hajj, but performed only Umra). The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) had a sacrificial animal with him and those too who could afford it (performed) Hajj). The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came to me (i. e. Aishah while I was weeping, and he said: What makes you weep? I said: I heard your talk with Companions about Umra. He said: What has happened to you? I said: I do not observe prayer (due to the monthly period), whereupon he said: It would not harm you; you should perform (during this time) the rituals of Hajj (which you can do outside the House).
Maybe Allah will compensate you for this. You are one among the daughters of Adam and Allah has ordained for you as He has ordained for them. So I proceeded on (with the rituals of Hajj) till we came to Mina. I washed myself and then circumambulated the House, and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) encamped at Muhassab and called, Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr.
and said: Take out your sister from the precincts of the Kaba in order to put on Ihram for Umra and circumambulate the House. and I shall wait for you here. She said: So I went out and put on Ihram and then circumambulated the House, and (ran) between al-Safa and al-Marwa, and then we came to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and he was in his house in the middle of the night.
He said: Have you completed your (rituals)? I said: Yes. He then announced to his Companions to march on. He came out, and went to the House and circumambulated it before the dawn prayer and then proceeded to Medina.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: Some among us put on Ihram for Hajj alone (Hajj Mufrad); some of us for Hajj and Umra together (Qiran), and some of us for Tamattal (first for Umra and after completing it for Hajj).
Aishah had come for Hajj.
I heard Aishah (radiyallahu anha) as saying: We went out with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) five days before the end of Dhi Qadah, and we did see but that he intended to perform Hajj (only), but as we came near Mecca the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded that he who did not have the sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram after circumambulating the House and running between al-Safa and aI-Marwa (and thus convert his Ihram from that of Hajj to Umra).
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: The flesh of cow was sent to us on the Day of Sacrifice (10th of DhuI-Hijja). I said. What is this? It was said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sacrificed (the cow) on behalf of his wives.
Yahya said: I made a mention of this hadith (what has been stated by Umra) to Qasim ibn Muhammad, whereupon be said: By Allah, she has rightly narrated it to you.
This hadith has been narrated by Yahya through the same chain of transmitters.
AI-Qasim narrated from the Mother of the Believers (Hadrat Aishah that she said: Messenger of Allah. the people return (from Mecca) having done two worships (both Hajj and Umra), but I am coming back with one (only). whereupon he said: You should wait and when the period of menses is over, you should go to Tanim and put on ihram and then meet us at such and such time (and I think he said tomorrow); and (the reward of this Umra) is for you equal to your hardship or your spending.
From al-Qasim and Ibrahim having said: I cannot differentiate the hadith of one from the other (Qasim and Ibrahim) that the Mother of the Believers (radiyallahu anha) said this: Messenger of Allah, people have come back with two acts of worship. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: We went with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and we did not see but that he (intended to perform) Hajj (only), but when we reached Mecca we circumambulated the House; and the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) commanded that he who did not have with him a sacrificial animal should put off Ihram.
She (Aishah said: (And consequently) those who did not bring the sacrificial animals with them put off Ihram; and among his wives (too) who had not brought the sacrificial animals with them put off Ihram.
Aishah said: I entered my period and could not (therefore) circumambulate the House. When it was the night of Hasba she said: Messenger of Allah, people are coming back (after having performed both) Hajj andUmra, whereas I am coming back only with Hajj, whereupon he said: Did you not circumambulate (the Kaba) that very night we entered Mecca?
She (Aishah said: No, whereupon he said: Go along with your brother to Tanim and put on the Ihram for Umra, and it is at such and such a place that you can meet (us). (In the meanwhile) Safiyya (the wife of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: I think, I will detain you (since I have entered in the monthly) period and you shall have to wait for me for the farewell circuit).
Thereupon he (the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam)) said: May you be wounded and your head shorn did you not circumambulate on the Day of Sacrifice (10th of Dhul-Hijja)?
She said: Yes. The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: There is no harm. You should go forward. Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was going upwards to the side of Mecca, whereas I was coming down from it, or I was going upward, whereas he was coming down. Isbiq said: She was climbing down, and he was climbing down.
Aishah (Allah be pleased, with her) reported: We went out with the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) pronouncing Talbiya having no explicit intention of Pilgrimage or Umra. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came out on the 4th or 5th of DhulI-Hijja (for Pilgrimage to Mecca) and came to me, and he was very angry.
I said: Messenger of Allah, who has annoyed you? May Allah cast him in fire I He said: Don’t you know that I commanded the people to do an act, but they are hesitant.
(Hakam said: I think that he said: They seem to be hesitant.) And if I were to know my affair before what I had to do subsequently, I would not have brought with me the sacrificial animals, and would have bought them (at Mecca) and would have put off ihram as others have done.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) came out (for Pilgrimage) on The 4th or 5th of Dbul Hjjja. The rest of the hadith is the same, but he (the narrator) made no mention of the doubt of Hakam about his (the Prophet’s) words: “ They were reluctant.”
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that she put on Ihram for, Umra and arrived ‘at Mecca) but did not circumambulate the House as she had entered in the period of menses, and then put on Ihram for Hajj and performed all the rituals concerning it (except circumambulating the House).
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to her on the day of march (when pilgrims come to Mina): Your circumambulation would suffice both Hajj and Umra. She, however, felt reluctant. Thereupon the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) sent her with Abd al-Rahman to Tanim and she performed Umra (with separate rituals) after Hajj.’
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported that she entered in the monthly period at Sarif, and took bath at Arafa (after the period was over). The messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said to her: Your circumambulation between al Safa and al-Marwa is enough for your Hajj and Umra.
Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: Messenger of Allah, the people are returning with two rewards whereas I am returning with one reward. Thereupon he commanded Abd al-Rahman ibn Abu Bakr to take her to al-Tanim.
She (Aishah said: He seated me behind him on his camel. She (further) stated: I lifted my head covering and took it off from my neck. He struck my foot as if he was striking the camel.
I said to him: Do you find anyone bere? She (further) said: I entered into the state of Ihram for Umra till we reached the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and he was at Hasba.
মুহাম্মাদ ইবনু সালামাহ আল মুরাদী (রহঃ) ..... আবুদ দারদা (রাযিঃ) থেকে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, (একদিন) রসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম সালাত আদায় করতে দাঁড়ালে আমরা শুনতে পেলাম, তিনি বলেছেনঃ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ "আউযু বিল্লা-হি-মিনকা" অর্থাৎ আমি তোমার (অনিষ্ট) থেকে আল্লাহর কাছে আশ্রয় প্রার্থনা করছি।
(আমরা শুনলাম) এরপর তিনি বলছেনঃ أَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ “আল আনুকা বি লা'নাতিল্লা-হি” (অর্থাৎ আমি তাকে লা'নাত করছি যেমন আল্লাহ লা'নাত করেছিলেন)। তিনি এ কথাগুলো তিনবার বললেন। এ সময় (যে সময় তিনি লা'নাত করছিলেন) তিনি হাত বাড়ালেন যেন কিছু ধরতে যাচ্ছেন।
সালাত শেষ করলে আমরা তাকে বললামঃ হে আল্লাহ রসূল! (আজ) আমরা সালাতের মধ্যে আপনাকে এমন কিছু কথা বলতে শুনেছি যা ইতিপূর্বে আর কোন দিন বলতে শুনিনি। আর আমরা দেখলাম যে আপনি হাতও বাড়িয়ে দিলেন।
(এর কারণ কি?) তিনি বললেনঃ আল্লাহর দুশমন ইবলীস আমার মুখের উপর নিক্ষেপ করার জন্য দগদগে অগ্নি-শিখা নিয়ে এসেছিল, তাই আমি أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ কথাটিও আমি তিনবার বললাম।
এরপর তিনবারأَلْعَنُكَ بِلَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ বললাম, এ কথাটিও আমি তিনবার বললাম, কিন্তু তবুও সে পিছু হটল না। অবশেষে আমি তাকে পাকড়াও করতে ইচ্ছা করলাম। আল্লাহর শপথ করে বলছি, আমাদের ভাই নবী সুলায়মান যদি দু'আ না করে থাকতেন তাহলে সে সকাল পর্যন্ত বাঁধা থাকত। আর সকাল বেলা মাদীনাবাসীদের ছেলে সন্তানেরা তাকে নিয়ে আনন্দ করত বা মজা করে খেলত। (ইসলামী ফাউন্ডেশন ১০৯২, ইসলামীক সেন্টার)
حضرت ابو درداء رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے ، انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ قیام ( کی حالت ) میں تھے کہ ہم نے آپ کو یہ کہتے ہوئے سنا : ‘ ‘ میں تجھ سے اللہ کی پنا میں آتا ہوں ۔ ’’ پھر آپ نے فرمایا : ‘ ‘ میں تجھ پر اللہ کی لعنت بھیجتا ہوں ۔
’’ آپ نے یہ تین بار کہا اور آپ نے اپنا ہاتھ بڑھایا ، گویا کہ آپ کسی چیز کو پکڑ رہے ہیں ، جب آپ نماز سے فارغ ہوئے تو ہم نے پوچھا : اے اللہ کے رسول ! ہم نے آب کو نماز میں کچھ کہتے سنا ہے جو اس سے پہلے آب کو کبھی کہتے نہیں سنا اور ہم نے آپ کو دیکھا کہ آپ نے اپنا ہاتھ ( آگے ) بڑھایا ۔
آب نے فرمایا ‘ ‘ اللہ دشمن ابلیس آگ کا ایک شعلہ لے کر آیا تھا تا کہ اسے میرے چہرے پر ڈال دے ، میں نے تین دفعہ اعوذ باللہ منک ‘ ‘ میں تجھ سے اللہ کی پنا ہ مانگتا ہوں’’ کہا ، پھر میں نے تین بار کہا : میں تجھ پر اللہ کی کامل لعنت بھیجتا ہوں ۔ وہ پھر بھی پیچھے نہ ہٹا تو میں نے اسے پکڑ نے کا ارادہ کر لیا ۔
اللہ کی قسم ! اگر ہمارے بھائی سلیمان علیہ السلام کی دعا نہ ہوتی تو وہ صبح تک بندھا رہتا اور مدینہ والوں کے بچے اس کے ساتھ کھیلتے ۔ ’’
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Salamah al-Muradi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Wahb] dari [Muawiyah bin Shalih] dia berkata, telah menceritakan kepadaku [Rabi'ah bin Yazid] dari [Abu Idris al-Khaulani] dari [Abu ad-Darda'] dia berkata, "Rasulullah Shallallahu'alaihiwasallam berdiri, lalu kami mendengarnya berkata, 'Aku berlindung kepada Allah dari kejahatanmu', lalu beliau juga mengucap ucapan ini sebanyak tiga kali, 'Aku melaknatmu dengan laknat Allah', dan beliau membentangkan tangannya seakan sedang menerima sesuatu.
Manakala beliau telah selesai melaksanakan shalat, kami pun bertanya, 'Wahai Rasulullah, kami telah mendengarmu mengucapkan sesuatu di dalam shalat yang sebelumnya kami belum pernah mendengarmu mengucapkannya, dan kami juga melihatmu membentangkan tanganmu padanya.'
Beliau menjawab, 'Sesungguhnya musuh Allah, iblis datang dengan membawa api untuk diletakkan di wajahku maka aku pun berdoa, A'uudzu billaahi minka ('Aku berlindung kepada Allah dari kejahatanmu'), sebanyak tiga kali.
Kemudian aku berkata, Al'anauka bila'natillaahit taammati ('Aku melaknatmu dengan laknat Allah'), sebanyak tiga kali, namun dia tidak juga mundur. Lalu aku ingin membinasakannya. Dan demi Allah, kalaulah bukan karena doa saudara kita, Nabi Sulaiman, niscaya setan itu sudah terikat di amsjid dan dipermainkan oleh anak-anak penduduk Madinah
Bize Muhammed b. Selemete'l-Murâdî rivayet etti (Dediki) Bize Abdullah b. Vehb, Muâviyetü'bnü Sâlih'den rivayet etti. Demişki: Bana Rabîa'tü'bnü Yezîd, Ebu İdrîs El-Havlânî'den, o da Ebu'd-Derdâ'dan naklen rivayet etti. Demişki: Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) ayağa kalktı. Biz o'nu: «Senden Allah'a sığınırım» derken (kulağımızla) işitdik.
Sonra üç defa: «Seni Allah'ın lânetiyle lanetlerim.» dedi. Ve sanki bir şey alacakmış gibi elini uzattı. Namazdan çıkdıktan sonra biz: «Yâ Resûlallah gerçekden namazda öyle bir şeyler söylediğini işittikkî bundan önce bunları söylediğini duymamışdık; hem senin elini uzatdığını gördük.» dediki Resulullah (Sallallahu Aleyhi ve Sellem) : «Hakikaten Allah'ın düşmanı iblîs yüzüme çarpmak için bîr ateş parçası ile (karşıma) geldi.
Bunun üzerine ben üç def'â: Senden Allah'a sığınırım; dedim. Sonra yine üç defa: Seni Allah'ın tam lânetiyle lanetlerim; dedim. Fakat o yine geri çekilmedi. Sonra kendisini yakalamak istedim. Vallahi eğer kardeşimiz Süleyman'ın duası olmasaydı, iblîs muhakkak bağlı olarak sabahı boylayacak; Medine halkının çocukları onunla oynıyacaklardı.» buyurdular. İzah için buraya tıklayın