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At-Tawbah 9:10

Ayah 10 of Surah At-Tawbah, The Repentance.

Surah 9, The RepentanceAyah 10 of 129MadinahJuz 10Page 188
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Ayah 10 of 129

لَا يَرۡقُبُونَ فِي مُؤۡمِنٍ إِلّٗا وَّلَا ذِمَّةٗۚ وَّأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدُونَ ١٠

Laa yarquboona fee mu'minin illanw wa laa zimmah wa ulaaa 'ika humulmu 'tadoon

Translation

They do not observe toward a believer any pact of kinship or covenant of protection. And it is they who are the transgressors.

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Tafsir of this AyahIbn Kathir

They have purchased with the Ayat of Allah a little gain, and they hindered men from His way; evil indeed is that which they used to do (9)With regard to a believer, they respect not the ties, either of kinship or of covenant! It is they who are the transgressors (10)But if they repent, perform the Salah and give the Zakah, then they are your brethren in religion. (In this way) We explain the Ayat in detail for a people who know (11)

Allah admonishes the idolators and encourages the believers to fight against them because,

اشْتَرَوْا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا

(They have purchased with the Ayat of Allah a little gain,) idolators exchanged following the Ayat of Allah with the lower affairs of life that they indulged in,

فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِهِ

(and they hindered men from His way), trying to prevent the believers from following the truth,

إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ - لَا يَرْقُبُونَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ إِلًّا وَلَا ذِمَّةً

(evil indeed is that which they used to do. With regard to a believer, they respect not the ties, either of kinship or of covenant!)[9:9-10].

We explained these meanings before, as well as, the meaning of,

فَإِن تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ

(But if they repent, perform the Salah...)

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