Surah Al-Fajr 89

سُورَةُ الفَجۡرِ“The Dawn”30 Ayat

89:1By the dawnوَٱلْفَجْرِ
89:1

وَٱلْفَجْرِ

By the dawn

89:2And [by] ten nightsوَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ
89:2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ

And [by] ten nights

89:3And [by] the even [number] and the oddوَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ
89:3

وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

89:4And [by] the night when it passes,وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ
89:4

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ

And [by] the night when it passes,

89:5Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ
89:5

هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ

Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?

89:6Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad -أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ
89:6

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad -

89:7[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ
89:7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ

[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,

89:8The likes of whom had never been created in the land?ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ
89:8

ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

89:9And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ
89:9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ

And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

89:10And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? -وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
89:10

وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ

And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes? -

89:11[All of] whom oppressed within the landsٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ
89:11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

[All of] whom oppressed within the lands

89:12And increased therein the corruption.فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ
89:12

فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ

And increased therein the corruption.

89:13So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ
89:13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

89:14Indeed, your Lord is in observation.إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ
89:14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ

Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

89:15And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has ho…فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُ…
89:15

فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."

89:16But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ…
89:16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَٰنَنِ

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

89:17No! But you do not honor the orphanكَلَّا بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ
89:17

كَلَّا بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

No! But you do not honor the orphan

89:18And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ
89:18

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

89:19And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا
89:19

وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَّمًّا

And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,

89:20And you love wealth with immense love.وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا
89:20

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا

And you love wealth with immense love.

89:21No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed -كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا
89:21

كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا

No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed -

89:22And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا
89:22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا

And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,

89:23And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the r…وَجِاىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ…
89:23

وَجِاىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance?

89:24He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."يَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى
89:24

يَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى

He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."

89:25So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُٓ أَحَدٌ
89:25

فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُٓ أَحَدٌ

So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

89:26And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُٓ أَحَدٌ
89:26

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُٓ أَحَدٌ

And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].

89:27[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ
89:27

يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,

89:28Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً
89:28

ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَّرْضِيَّةً

Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],

89:29And enter among My [righteous] servantsفَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَٰدِى
89:29

فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَٰدِى

And enter among My [righteous] servants

89:30And enter My Paradise."وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى
89:30

وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى

And enter My Paradise."

About this Surah
Meccan10th surah revealed30 Ayat

Recitation of Surat Al-Fajr in the Prayer

An-Nasa'i recorded a narration from Jabir that Mu'adh prayed a prayer and a man came and joined him in the prayer. Mu'adh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed (alone) at the side of the Masjid, and then left. When Mu'adh was informed of this he said, "(He is) a hypocrite." He (Mu'adh) then informed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ of what happened. The Prophet ﷺ then asked the young man (about it) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Masjid. Then I went to feed my she-camel." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said,

أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ

سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الاّعْلَى

وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

وَالْفَجْرِ

وَالَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ

(Are you causing trouble Mu'adh? Why don't you recite ('Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High'), ('By the sun and its brightness'), ('By the dawn'), (and ('By the night as it envelops')?)

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) — the surah's virtues, naming and revelation context.