Surah An-Najm 53

سُورَةُ النَّجۡمِ“The Star”62 Ayat

53:1By the star when it descends,وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
53:1

وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ

By the star when it descends,

53:2Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ
53:2

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ

Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

53:3Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ
53:3

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ

Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

53:4It is not but a revelation revealed,إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ
53:4

إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ

It is not but a revelation revealed,

53:5Taught to him by one intense in strength -عَلَّمَهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ
53:5

عَلَّمَهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ

Taught to him by one intense in strength -

53:6One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true formذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ
53:6

ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ

One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form

53:7While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
53:7

وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ

While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.

53:8Then he approached and descendedثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ
53:8

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ

Then he approached and descended

53:9And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ
53:9

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ

And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

53:10And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ
53:10

فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ

And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed.

53:11The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ
53:11

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ

The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.

53:12So will you dispute with him over what he saw?أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ
53:12

أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ

So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

53:13And he certainly saw him in another descentوَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ
53:13

وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ

And he certainly saw him in another descent

53:14At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
53:14

عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ

At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

53:15Near it is the Garden of Refuge -عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ
53:15

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ

Near it is the Garden of Refuge -

53:16When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ
53:16

إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ

When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].

53:17The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ
53:17

مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ

The sight [of the Prophet] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

53:18He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ
53:18

لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ

He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

53:19So have you considered al-Lat and al-'Uzza?أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ
53:19

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ

So have you considered al-Lat and al-'Uzza?

53:20And Manat, the third - the other one?وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ
53:20

وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ

And Manat, the third - the other one?

53:21Is the male for you and for Him the female?أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ
53:21

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ

Is the male for you and for Him the female?

53:22That, then, is an unjust division.تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ
53:22

تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ

That, then, is an unjust division.

53:23They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down n…إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ…
53:23

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allah has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

53:24Or is there for man whatever he wishes?أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ
53:24

أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ

Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

53:25Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ
53:25

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ

Rather, to Allah belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

53:26And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Alla…وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا…
53:26

وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا إِلَّا مِن بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ

And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allah has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.

53:27Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ…
53:27

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ

Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,

53:28And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not again…وَمَا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِن…
53:28

وَمَا لَهُم بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَيْـًٔا

And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.

53:29So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا…
53:29

فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا

So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.

53:30That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most k…ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ…
53:30

ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ

That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.

53:31And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those wh…وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى…
53:31

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔوا بِمَا عَمِلُوا وَيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا بِٱلْحُسْنَى

And to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -

53:32Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in f…ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا…
53:32

ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا أَنفُسَكُمْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ

Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.

53:33Have you seen the one who turned awayأَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ
53:33

أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ

Have you seen the one who turned away

53:34And gave a little and [then] refrained?وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ
53:34

وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ

And gave a little and [then] refrained?

53:35Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?أَعِندَهُ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ
53:35

أَعِندَهُ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ

Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?

53:36Or has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Mosesأَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ…
53:36

أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ

Or has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Moses

53:37And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ
53:37

وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ

And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -

53:38That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of anotherأَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ
53:38

أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ

That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another

53:39And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strivesوَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
53:39

وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ

And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives

53:40And that his effort is going to be seen -وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ
53:40

وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ

And that his effort is going to be seen -

53:41Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompenseثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ
53:41

ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ

Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense

53:42And that to your Lord is the finalityوَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
53:42

وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ

And that to your Lord is the finality

53:43And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weepوَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ
53:43

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ

And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep

53:44And that it is He who causes death and gives lifeوَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا
53:44

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا

And that it is He who causes death and gives life

53:45And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -وَأَنَّهُ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ
53:45

وَأَنَّهُ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ

And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -

53:46From a sperm-drop when it is emittedمِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ
53:46

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ

From a sperm-drop when it is emitted

53:47And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creationوَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ
53:47

وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ

And that [incumbent] upon Him is the next creation

53:48And that it is He who enriches and sufficesوَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ
53:48

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ

And that it is He who enriches and suffices

53:49And that it is He who is the Lord of Siriusوَأَنَّهُ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ
53:49

وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ

And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius

53:50And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aadوَأَنَّهُٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ
53:50

وَأَنَّهُٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ

And that He destroyed the first [people of] 'Aad

53:51And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -وَثَمُودَا فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ
53:51

وَثَمُودَا فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ

And Thamud - and He did not spare [them] -

53:52And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا…
53:52

وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ

And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.

53:53And the overturned towns He hurled downوَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ
53:53

وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ

And the overturned towns He hurled down

53:54And covered them by that which He covered.فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ
53:54

فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ

And covered them by that which He covered.

53:55Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
53:55

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ

Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?

53:56This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ
53:56

هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ

This [Prophet] is a warner like the former warners.

53:57The Approaching Day has approached.أَزِفَتِ ٱلْءَازِفَةُ
53:57

أَزِفَتِ ٱلْءَازِفَةُ

The Approaching Day has approached.

53:58Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ
53:58

لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ

Of it, [from those] besides Allah, there is no remover.

53:59Then at this statement do you wonder?أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ
53:59

أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ

Then at this statement do you wonder?

53:60And you laugh and do not weepوَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ
53:60

وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ

And you laugh and do not weep

53:61While you are proudly sporting?وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ
53:61

وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ

While you are proudly sporting?

53:62So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].فَٱسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا
53:62

فَٱسْجُدُوا لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا

So prostrate to Allah and worship [Him].

About this Surah
Meccan23rd surah revealed62 Ayat

The First Surah in which a Prostration is revealed

Al-Bukhari recorded that 'Abdullah [bin Mas'ud] said, "Surat An-Najm was the first Surah in which a prostration was revealed. The Prophet ﷺ (recited it in Makkah) and prostrated. Those who were with him did the same, except an old man who took a handful of soil and prostrated on it. Later on, I saw him killed as a disbeliever; he was Umayyah bin Khalaf." Al-Bukhari recorded this Hadith in several places of his Sahih, as did Muslim, Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i, using various chains of narration through Abu Ishaq from 'Abdullah.

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) — the surah's virtues, naming and revelation context.