Surah Ad-Dukhaan 44

سُورَةُ الدُّخَانِ“The Smoke”59 Ayat

44:1Ha, Meem.حمٓ
44:1

حمٓ

Ha, Meem.

44:2By the clear Book,وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ
44:2

وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ

By the clear Book,

44:3Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ فِى لَيْلَةٍ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ إِنَّا…
44:3

إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ فِى لَيْلَةٍ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ

Indeed, We sent it down during a blessed night. Indeed, We were to warn [mankind].

44:4On that night is made distinct every precise matter -فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ
44:4

فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ

On that night is made distinct every precise matter -

44:5[Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]أَمْرًا مِّنْ عِندِنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ
44:5

أَمْرًا مِّنْ عِندِنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ

[Every] matter [proceeding] from Us. Indeed, We were to send [a messenger]

44:6As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ إِنَّهُ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ…
44:6

رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ إِنَّهُ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

As mercy from your Lord. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

44:7Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِن…
44:7

رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ

Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them, if you would be certain.

44:8There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first for…لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْىِ وَيُمِيتُ…
44:8

لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْىِ وَيُمِيتُ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

There is no deity except Him; He gives life and causes death. [He is] your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers.

44:9But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ
44:9

بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ

But they are in doubt, amusing themselves.

44:10Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke.فَٱرْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِى ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِينٍ
44:10

فَٱرْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِى ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِينٍ

Then watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke.

44:11Covering the people; this is a painful torment.يَغْشَى ٱلنَّاسَ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
44:11

يَغْشَى ٱلنَّاسَ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ

Covering the people; this is a painful torment.

44:12[They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."رَّبَّنَا ٱكْشِفْ عَنَّا ٱلْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ
44:12

رَّبَّنَا ٱكْشِفْ عَنَّا ٱلْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ

[They will say], "Our Lord, remove from us the torment; indeed, we are believers."

44:13How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ…
44:13

أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ

How will there be for them a reminder [at that time]? And there had come to them a clear Messenger.

44:14Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَّجْنُونٌ
44:14

ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا مُعَلَّمٌ مَّجْنُونٌ

Then they turned away from him and said, "[He was] taught [and is] a madman."

44:15Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا ٱلْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَآئِدُونَ
44:15

إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا ٱلْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا إِنَّكُمْ عَآئِدُونَ

Indeed, We will remove the torment for a little. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will return [to disbelief].

44:16The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ ٱلْبَطْشَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ
44:16

يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ ٱلْبَطْشَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ

The Day We will strike with the greatest assault, indeed, We will take retribution.

44:17And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger,وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَآءَهُمْ…
44:17

وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ كَرِيمٌ

And We had already tried before them the people of Pharaoh, and there came to them a noble messenger,

44:18[Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allah. Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"أَنْ أَدُّوٓا إِلَىَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ إِنِّى…
44:18

أَنْ أَدُّوٓا إِلَىَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ

[Saying], "Render to me the servants of Allah. Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger,"

44:19And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allah. Indeed, I have come to you with clear authority.وَأَن لَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِنِّىٓ…
44:19

وَأَن لَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِنِّىٓ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلْطَٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ

And [saying], "Be not haughty with Allah. Indeed, I have come to you with clear authority.

44:20And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.وَإِنِّى عُذْتُ بِرَبِّى وَرَبِّكُمْ أَن تَرْجُمُونِ
44:20

وَإِنِّى عُذْتُ بِرَبِّى وَرَبِّكُمْ أَن تَرْجُمُونِ

And indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.

44:21But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا لِى فَٱعْتَزِلُونِ
44:21

وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا لِى فَٱعْتَزِلُونِ

But if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."

44:22And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.فَدَعَا رَبَّهُٓ أَنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ مُّجْرِمُونَ
44:22

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُٓ أَنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ مُّجْرِمُونَ

And [finally] he called to his Lord that these were a criminal people.

44:23[Allah said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِى لَيْلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ
44:23

فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِى لَيْلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ

[Allah said], "Then set out with My servants by night. Indeed, you are to be pursued.

44:24And leave the sea in stillness. Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."وَٱتْرُكِ ٱلْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا إِنَّهُمْ جُندٌ مُّغْرَقُونَ
44:24

وَٱتْرُكِ ٱلْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا إِنَّهُمْ جُندٌ مُّغْرَقُونَ

And leave the sea in stillness. Indeed, they are an army to be drowned."

44:25How much they left behind of gardens and springsكَمْ تَرَكُوا مِن جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
44:25

كَمْ تَرَكُوا مِن جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

How much they left behind of gardens and springs

44:26And crops and noble sitesوَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ
44:26

وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ

And crops and noble sites

44:27And comfort wherein they were amused.وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَٰكِهِينَ
44:27

وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا فِيهَا فَٰكِهِينَ

And comfort wherein they were amused.

44:28Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَٰهَا قَوْمًا ءَاخَرِينَ
44:28

كَذَٰلِكَ وَأَوْرَثْنَٰهَا قَوْمًا ءَاخَرِينَ

Thus. And We caused to inherit it another people.

44:29And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَا…
44:29

فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنظَرِينَ

And the heaven and earth wept not for them, nor were they reprieved.

44:30And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ…
44:30

وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ

And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -

44:31From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.مِن فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ…
44:31

مِن فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ

From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.

44:32And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.وَلَقَدِ ٱخْتَرْنَٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
44:32

وَلَقَدِ ٱخْتَرْنَٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.

44:33And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٌا…
44:33

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٌا مُّبِينٌ

And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.

44:34Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ
44:34

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ

Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,

44:35"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا…
44:35

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ

"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.

44:36Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."فَأْتُوا بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ
44:36

فَأْتُوا بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ

Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

44:37Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were crim…أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَٱلَّذِينَ…
44:37

أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ أَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مُجْرِمِينَ

Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.

44:38And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا…
44:38

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ

And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.

44:39We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.مَا خَلَقْنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ…
44:39

مَا خَلَقْنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.

44:40Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
44:40

إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -

44:41The Day when no relation will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًى…
44:41

يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًى شَيْـًٔا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ

The Day when no relation will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -

44:42Except those [believers] on whom Allah has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ…
44:42

إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ

Except those [believers] on whom Allah has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

44:43Indeed, the tree of zaqqumإِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
44:43

إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ

Indeed, the tree of zaqqum

44:44Is food for the sinful.طَعَامُ ٱلْأَثِيمِ
44:44

طَعَامُ ٱلْأَثِيمِ

Is food for the sinful.

44:45Like murky oil, it boils within belliesكَٱلْمُهْلِ يَغْلِى فِى ٱلْبُطُونِ
44:45

كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَغْلِى فِى ٱلْبُطُونِ

Like murky oil, it boils within bellies

44:46Like the boiling of scalding water.كَغَلْىِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ
44:46

كَغَلْىِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ

Like the boiling of scalding water.

44:47[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
44:47

خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,

44:48Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."ثُمَّ صُبُّوا فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ…
44:48

ثُمَّ صُبُّوا فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ

Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."

44:49[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْكَرِيمُ
44:49

ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْكَرِيمُ

[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!

44:50Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِ تَمْتَرُونَ
44:50

إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِ تَمْتَرُونَ

Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."

44:51Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place;إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ
44:51

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ

Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place;

44:52Within gardens and springs,فِى جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
44:52

فِى جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ

Within gardens and springs,

44:53Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
44:53

يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ

Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.

44:54Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ
44:54

كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ

Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.

44:55They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ
44:55

يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ

They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.

44:56They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment …لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِلَّا ٱلْمَوْتَةَ…
44:56

لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِلَّا ٱلْمَوْتَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَوَقَىٰهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire

44:57As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكَ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ…
44:57

فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكَ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.

44:58And indeed, We have eased the Qur'an in your tongue that they might be reminded.فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
44:58

فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

And indeed, We have eased the Qur'an in your tongue that they might be reminded.

44:59So watch, [O Muhammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].فَٱرْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُم مُّرْتَقِبُونَ
44:59

فَٱرْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُم مُّرْتَقِبُونَ

So watch, [O Muhammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].

About this Surah
Meccan64th surah revealed59 Ayat

In Musnad Al-Bazzar, it is recorded from Abu At-Tufayl 'Amir bin Wathilah from Zayd bin Harithah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ibn Sayyad:

إِنِّي قَدْ خَبَأْتُ خَبْأً فَمَا هُوَ؟

(I am concealing something, what is it?) And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was concealing Surat Ad-Dukhan from him. He (Ibn Sayyad) said: "It is Ad-Dukh." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

اخْسَأْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ (كَانَ)

(Be off with you! Whatever Allah wills happens.)

Source: Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) — the surah's virtues, naming and revelation context.